Embarking on the Tour of Giza Pyramids, the Citadel, and Old Cairo is not just a sightseeing adventure. It’s an immersion into the very soul of Egypt’s past, present, and future. The iconic Giza Pyramids stand tall, a testament to human achievement and perseverance. They symbolize the power of enduring ambition and the unlimited potential that lies within each of us. As you stand in their shadow. You feel the echoes of history urging you to strive for greatness and reach for the stars.
The Giza pyramid complex (also called the Giza necropolis) in Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, along with their associated pyramid complexes and the Great Sphinx. All were built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, between c. 2600 – c. 2500 BC. The site also includes several temples, cemeteries, and the remains of a workers’ village.
The Giza Pyramids: Timeless Monuments of Ancient Egypt
The Giza Pyramids, located on the Giza Plateau just outside Cairo, are perhaps the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt and stand as a testament to the civilization’s architectural and engineering prowess. Constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580 to 2560 BCE, these monumental structures were built as elaborate tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the three, originally reached a height of 146.6 meters (481 feet) and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Its construction involved the labor of thousands of skilled workers, who transported and assembled approximately 2.3 million blocks of limestone and granite, each weighing between 2.5 to 15 tons. The precision with which these blocks were cut and placed is a marvel of ancient engineering, showcasing the Egyptians’ advanced understanding of mathematics and geometry.
The pyramids were not merely tombs; they were part of a larger complex that included mortuary temples, smaller pyramids for queens, and the enigmatic Great Sphinx, which is believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. The Sphinx, with its lion’s body and human head, is a symbol of strength and wisdom, and it has captivated the imagination of visitors for centuries. The alignment of the pyramids with the cardinal points and their orientation towards the stars reflects the Egyptians’ deep spiritual beliefs and their understanding of the cosmos. The pyramids were designed to facilitate the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife, ensuring that he would be reborn among the gods. This belief in the afterlife was central to ancient Egyptian culture, and the elaborate burial practices, including the use of mummification and the inclusion of grave goods, were intended to prepare the deceased for their eternal journey.
Over the millennia, the Giza Pyramids have endured the ravages of time, weather, and human activity, yet they remain remarkably well-preserved. They have been the subject of extensive archaeological study, revealing insights into the construction techniques, labor organization, and religious practices of ancient Egypt. The pyramids have also inspired countless myths and legends, contributing to their status as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, they attract millions of visitors from around the globe, who come to marvel at their grandeur and to ponder the mysteries of the civilization that built them. The Giza Pyramids are not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a symbol of human achievement, representing the enduring legacy of ancient Egypt and its contributions to the world.
The Citadel of Cairo: A Fortress of History and Power
The Citadel of Cairo, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a historic fortress that has played a pivotal role in Egypt’s history since its construction in the 12th century. Commissioned by the Ayyubid Sultan Saladin, the Citadel was built to protect Cairo from the Crusaders and to serve as a royal residence. Its strategic location on a hill overlooking the city provided a commanding view of the surrounding area, making it an ideal site for defense. The Citadel’s construction began in 1176 CE and continued over the centuries, with various rulers adding their own architectural touches, resulting in a complex that reflects a blend of Islamic and medieval military architecture.
One of the most notable structures within the Citadel is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, which was completed in 1848. Designed by the Greek architect Yusuf Bushnak, the mosque features a stunning dome and minarets that dominate the skyline of Cairo. Its interior is adorned with intricate decorations, including beautiful stained glass windows and elaborate chandeliers, showcasing the artistic achievements of the period. The mosque serves not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of the power and influence of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Ottoman governor who modernized Egypt in the 19th century.
The Citadel also houses several museums, including the Military Museum and the Police Museum, which provide insights into Egypt’s military history and the evolution of law enforcement in the country. Visitors to the Citadel can explore its vast grounds, which include ancient walls, towers, and courtyards, all of which tell the story of Cairo’s rich history. The Citadel has witnessed numerous historical events, including battles, political intrigues, and the rise and fall of dynasties, making it a significant landmark in Egypt’s historical narrative.
Today, the Citadel of Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural beauty and historical significance. The panoramic views of Cairo from the Citadel’s walls are breathtaking, offering a unique perspective of the city and its landmarks, including the Giza Pyramids in the distance. The Citadel stands as a testament to Egypt’s rich history and its enduring legacy, serving as a reminder of the power struggles and cultural achievements that have shaped the nation over the centuries.
Old Cairo: A Tapestry of History and Culture
Old Cairo, also known as Islamic Cairo, is a historic district that encapsulates the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Egypt. This area is home to some of the oldest and most significant Islamic monuments in the country, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped Cairo over the centuries. The history of Old Cairo dates back to the founding of the city in 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty, which established Cairo as a center of learning, culture, and commerce. The district is characterized by its narrow streets, bustling markets, and stunning mosques, each telling a story of the city’s vibrant past.
One of the most notable landmarks in Old Cairo is the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, built in the 9th century and considered one of the oldest mosques in Egypt. Its unique architectural style, featuring a large courtyard and a distinctive minaret, reflects the influence of both Islamic and Byzantine design. The mosque is a testament to the artistic achievements of the period and serves as a reminder of the city’s historical significance as a center of Islamic scholarship and culture.
Another important site in Old Cairo is the Citadel of Saladin, a fortress built in the 12th century to protect the city from Crusader invasions. The Citadel is home to the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, which dominates the skyline of Cairo with its impressive dome and minarets. The mosque, completed in 1848, is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture and serves as a symbol of the power and influence of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Ottoman governor who modernized Egypt in the 19th century.
Old Cairo is also home to the historic Coptic Quarter, where visitors can explore the rich heritage of Egypt’s Christian community. The area is dotted with ancient churches, including the Hanging Church, which is built on top of the ruins of a Roman fortress. The Coptic Museum, located nearby, houses a vast collection of artifacts that illustrate the history and culture of Coptic Christianity in Egypt.
The vibrant atmosphere of Old Cairo is further enhanced by its bustling markets, such as Khan El-Khalili, where visitors can shop for traditional crafts, spices, and souvenirs. The market has been a center of trade for centuries and continues to thrive as a cultural hub, attracting both locals and tourists alike. The lively streets of Old Cairo are filled with the sounds of merchants calling out to customers, the aroma of street food wafting through the air, and the vibrant colors of handcrafted goods on display.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Old Cairo is a living testament to the city’s rich history and cultural diversity. It serves as a reminder of the various civilizations that have left their mark on Egypt, from the Pharaonic era to the Islamic period and beyond. The preservation of Old Cairo is crucial not only for its historical significance but also for its role in shaping the identity of modern Egypt. The district continues to be a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and scholars, reflecting the enduring legacy of a city that has been a crossroads of cultures for over a thousand years.
Conclusion: The Interwoven Tapestry of Egypt’s Heritage
The Giza Pyramids, the Citadel of Cairo, and Old Cairo collectively represent the rich and diverse heritage of Egypt, each contributing to the narrative of a civilization that has captivated the world for millennia. The Giza Pyramids stand as monumental testaments to the architectural and engineering achievements of ancient Egypt, embodying the pharaohs’ aspirations for immortality and their deep spiritual beliefs. The Citadel of Cairo offers a glimpse into the military and political history of the nation, showcasing the power struggles and cultural achievements that have shaped Egypt over the centuries. Meanwhile, Old Cairo provides a vibrant and interactive experience that connects visitors to the living culture of Egypt.
Together, these sites not only highlight the artistic and cultural achievements of their respective eras but also reflect the enduring legacy of a civilization that continues to inspire and intrigue people around the globe. As Egypt moves forward, the preservation and appreciation of its historical treasures remain crucial in fostering a deeper understanding of its past and its impact on the present. The Giza Pyramids, the Citadel of Cairo, and Old Cairo are not merely relics of history; they are living symbols of a rich cultural heritage that continues to shape the identity of Egypt and its people. Through exploration and engagement with these remarkable sites, visitors can connect with the stories of those who came before, gaining insight into the complexities and wonders of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
In conclusion, the journey through these historical landmarks offers a profound understanding of Egypt’s past, present, and future. Each site tells a unique story, contributing to the rich tapestry of Egyptian history and culture. The Giza Pyramids remind us of the incredible achievements of ancient civilizations, the Citadel of Cairo stands as a fortress of power and history, and Old Cairo embodies the vibrant spirit of contemporary Egyptian life. Together, they create an unforgettable experience for anyone who seeks to explore the depths of Egypt’s heritage and the enduring legacy of its people.
This tour is a fusion of history, inspiration, and cultural appreciation. It’s not merely a stroll through ancient sites. But an opportunity for self-reflection and personal growth. It calls us to embrace the past’s lessons, fortify our spirits for the challenges of today. Build a future that honors our heritage while paving the way for new achievements. As the day draws to a close, the memories and lessons collected from this journey serve not just as a travelogue but as a roadmap for crafting our own inspiring narratives in the grand tapestry of human history.
You will be picked up from your hotel in Cairo or Giza by Ancient Egypt Tours representative. start visiting one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, The great Pyramid of Khufu’s (Cheops),3 small pyramids You will continue to explore the rest of Giza plateau including the sight of Khafre’s (kaphren) pyramid, the second-largest pyramid on Giza site, the remains of the funeral temple, the pyramid of Mankawra( Mykerinus) and 3 small pyramids. Then proceed to visit the Great Sphinx, the head of a pharaoh with a lion’s body, which dates from the time of Chephren; and visit to the Valley Temple, which belongs to the pyramids of chefren This temple served definitely two functions: First, it was used for the purification of the mummy of the king before its burial. Second, it was used for making the Mummification process of the king. After visiting the pyramids, you’ll then continue across the plateau for a photo opportunity of the three pyramids rising from the sands.
Than Move to visit not just Mosques but places, Streets and neighbourhoods Islamic Cairo day tour will start by one of the oldest streets in Egypt which are El Moez Le Din Allah Street is an eloquent witness for historical Cairo with the various monuments spread along both sides of the street Located Such as Bab El Fetouh and Bab El Nasr, then move towards the northern side of the city, in El Darb El Asfar, the most Ancient quarter of Islamic Cairo monuments where you visit Barqouq mosque & School in Nahassen, El Aqmar Mosque, the Mosque of El Saleh Tale, The Blue Mosque, the Dome, Hospital & School of Qalawoon etc… Also, you will be able to visit Bayt El Sehaymi is 350 years old.
you will move on to Coptic Cairo to visit Babylon Fortress and the Hanging Church, Church of St. Barbara, Church of St. Sergius and Ben Ezra synagogue.
Enrich you tour with a visit to Amr Ibn El-Aas Mosque which is the very first mosque built in Egypt. and take our private air-conditioned car and go back to the hotel
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| Adults Numbers | Price/Person |
|---|---|
| Single | 90 $ |
| 2 -3 | 60 $ |
| 4 – 6 | 50 $ |
| 7 – 10 | 45 $ |
| 11 – 15 | 40 $ |
Tour price currency is set to USD but you can pay in Euro or British pound. The prices quoted per person per tour all-inclusive of tax and prices are always updated to ensure you receive the lowest price possible. Once your tour is confirmed we guarantee the price will not be changed.
0 – 05.99 free of Charge.
6 – 11.99 pay 50% of tour price.
12+ pay full tour price as per adult person.
Children policy is not applied on all kinds of transportation (Flight, train or bus) full ticket payment is required
We are offering a considerable down payment of just 25% to secure your spaces on the tour including domestic flight ticket, and other travel-related services. The remaining balance can be paid up to two days prior to your arrival date or in cash upon arrival at the destination. Therefore, making your booking a risk-free investment.
Ancient Egypt Tours does not charge a cancellation fee for tours and excursions canceled for ‘force measures reasons such as volcanoes, earthquakes, or reasons beyond control. If cancellation happens due to personal or business reasons and Ancient Egypt Tours has already incurred costs on your behalf, these costs will not be refunded to you.
To receive a full refund, travelers may cancel up to 24 hours before the experience start time in the local time zone. No refunds will be given after that time period.
Flight & train tickets are nonrefundable
After your tour is confirmed, we will email final confirmation and voucher to print and bring with you. Details will include contact numbers of your tour operator and customer care and additional information for your convenience.
