Exploring the Myths and Deities of Ancient Egypt the ancient Egyptian deities were seen to hold the highest status in their divine society plus the strongest and most influential deity was known to be the creator of the world like Amun while being connected to the life-giving power of the sun. Based on ancient Egyptian writings, the Egyptians believed in a single divine force that was present in all of their other deities and lay behind all things while fully embracing their polytheistic worship and view of the entire world except during a brief period in the 14th century BC in the era of Atenism .Gods were assumed to be present throughout the world, capable of influencing natural events and the course of human lives. People interacted with them in temples and unofficial shrines, for personal reasons as well as for larger goals of state rites. Egyptians prayed for divine help, used rituals to compel deities to act, and called upon them for advice. Humans’ relations with their gods were a fundamental part of Egyptian society.

Ancient Egyptian deities are the gods and goddesses worshipped in ancient Egypt. The beliefs and rituals surrounding these gods formed the core of ancient Egyptian religion, which emerged sometime in prehistory. Deities represented natural forces and phenomena, and the Egyptians supported and appeased them through offerings and rituals so that these forces would continue to function according to maat, or divine order. After the founding of the Egyptian state around 3100 BC, the authority to perform these tasks was controlled by the pharaoh, who claimed to be the gods’ representative and managed the temples where the rituals were carried out. The gods’ complex characteristics were expressed in myths and in intricate relationships between deities: family ties, loose groups and hierarchies, and combinations of separate gods into one. Deities’ diverse appearances in art—as animals, humans, objects, and combinations of different forms—also alluded, through symbolism, to their essential features.

Characteristics Modern knowledge of Egyptian beliefs about the gods is mostly drawn from religious writings produced by the nation’s scribes and priests. These people were the elite of Egyptian society and were very distinct from the general populace, most of whom were illiterate. Little is known about how well this broader population knew or understood the sophisticated ideas that the elite developed. Commoners’ perceptions of the divine may have differed from those of the priests. The populace may, for example, have treated the religion’s symbolic statements about the gods and their actions as literal truth. But overall, what little is known about popular religious belief is consistent with the elite tradition. The two traditions form a largely cohesive vision of the gods and their nature.