A Tour to Giza Pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, and Old Cairo is not just a travel experience. In fact it’s an awe-inspiring journey through time, history, and the remarkable human spirit. It’s a reminder that the past holds the keys to our future. That exploring these magnificent sites can ignite the fire of inspiration within us. Enjoy Tour to Giza Pyramids And Egyptian Museum & Old Cairo.
The Giza pyramid complex (also called the Giza necropolis) in Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, along with their associated pyramid complexes and the Great Sphinx. All were built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, between c. 2600 – c. 2500 BC. The site also includes several temples, cemeteries, and the remains of a workers’ village.
Egypt is a land rich in history and culture, with a legacy that spans thousands of years. Among its most significant cultural landmarks are the Giza Pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, and the historic district of Old Cairo. Together, these sites provide a comprehensive narrative of Egypt’s past, showcasing its ancient civilization, architectural achievements, and vibrant traditions. This exploration of Egypt’s cultural landscape offers insights into the country’s enduring legacy.
The Giza Pyramids, located on the Giza Plateau near Cairo, were constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom (circa 2686-2181 BCE). The complex consists of three main pyramids built for the pharaohs Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mykerinos). The construction of these monumental tombs marked a significant advancement in architectural and engineering techniques, reflecting the sophistication of ancient Egyptian civilization.
The largest of the three, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, originally stood at 146.6 meters (481 feet) and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Built around 2560 BCE, it consists of approximately 2.3 million blocks of limestone and granite, each weighing between 2.5 to 15 tons. The precision of its construction is remarkable, with the base covering an area of 13 acres and an average error of only 2.28 centimeters in length. The pyramid served as Khufu’s tomb and was designed to facilitate his journey to the afterlife, featuring intricate internal chambers and passages.
Khafre’s pyramid, built around 2520 BCE, is slightly smaller than Khufu’s but appears taller due to its elevated position. It retains some of its original casing stones at the apex, giving it a distinctive appearance. Menkaure’s pyramid, the smallest of the three, was completed around 2490 BCE and features a more complex mortuary temple. Together, these pyramids exemplify the evolution of pyramid construction and the religious beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife in ancient Egypt.
Adjacent to the pyramids lies the Great Sphinx, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to be Khafre. Carved during the same period as the pyramids, the Sphinx measures 73 meters (240 feet) in length and 20 meters (66 feet) in height. It is thought to symbolize strength and wisdom, serving as a guardian of the Giza complex. The Sphinx has endured centuries of erosion and damage, yet it remains a powerful symbol of ancient Egypt and a testament to the civilization’s artistic and engineering prowess.
The Egyptian Museum, officially known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, was established in 1902 in Cairo. Designed by French architect Marcel Dourgnon, the museum was built to house the vast collection of artifacts discovered during the 19th century, particularly those from the tomb of Tutankhamun. The museum’s establishment marked a significant milestone in the preservation and presentation of Egypt’s rich cultural heritage.
The museum’s distinctive pink building is an architectural landmark in Cairo. Its grand entrance features a large staircase leading to a spacious atrium, where visitors are greeted by colossal statues and ancient artifacts. The museum’s layout is designed to facilitate the flow of visitors through its extensive galleries, which are organized chronologically and thematically. The Egyptian Museum is home to over 120,000 items, making it one of the largest collections of Pharaonic antiquities in the world.
One of the most famous aspects of the Egyptian Museum is its collection of artifacts from the tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922. The treasures include the iconic gold death mask, intricate jewelry, and everyday items that provide insight into the life and beliefs of the young pharaoh. The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb was a significant archaeological event, and the artifacts have since become symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization.
In addition to the treasures of Tutankhamun, the Egyptian Museum houses a vast array of artifacts from various periods of Egyptian history. Notable collections include the Royal Mummy Room, which contains the mummies of some of Egypt’s most powerful pharaohs, and the collection of statues, reliefs, and everyday objects that illustrate the daily lives of ancient Egyptians. The museum also features artifacts from the pre-dynastic period, the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom, providing a comprehensive overview of Egypt’s rich history.
The Egyptian Museum is committed to promoting awareness and appreciation of Egypt’s cultural heritage through various educational programs. The museum offers workshops, lectures, and guided tours aimed at engaging visitors of all ages. These programs are designed to foster a deeper understanding of Egyptian history and encourage a sense of pride in the nation’s rich cultural legacy. By collaborating with schools and universities, the Egyptian Museum aims to inspire a new generation of historians and archaeologists.
The museum also plays a vital role in advancing research and scholarship in the field of Egyptology. It collaborates with scholars and institutions worldwide to conduct research on its collections and contribute to the broader understanding of Egyptian history. By fostering a culture of inquiry and exploration, the Egyptian Museum aims to position itself as a leading center for Egyptological research and scholarship.
The Egyptian Museum faces numerous challenges in preserving its vast collection of artifacts. Environmental factors, such as humidity and pollution, pose significant risks to the preservation of delicate items. The museum employs a team of conservation specialists who work diligently to restore and maintain artifacts, ensuring their longevity for future generations. Ongoing efforts to enhance the museum’s facilities and conservation techniques are essential for safeguarding Egypt’s cultural heritage.
Old Cairo, also known as Islamic Cairo, is a historic district that dates back to the founding of the city in 969 CE. It is home to some of the oldest and most significant Islamic monuments in Egypt, reflecting the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the Islamic period. The area is characterized by its narrow streets, ancient mosques, and vibrant markets, making it a living testament to Cairo’s historical significance.
Old Cairo is renowned for its stunning Islamic architecture, with numerous mosques, madrasas, and palaces that showcase various architectural styles. Notable structures include the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, one of the oldest mosques in Cairo, and the Al-Azhar Mosque, a center of Islamic learning. The area also features the historic Khan El Khalili bazaar, a bustling market that has been a hub of trade and commerce for centuries. The intricate designs, decorative elements, and historical significance of these structures make Old Cairo a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Old Cairo is not only a historical site but also a vibrant cultural center. The area is home to a diverse population, and its streets are filled with the sounds of merchants, artisans, and street performers. The district hosts various cultural events, festivals, and exhibitions that celebrate Egypt’s rich heritage. Visitors to Old Cairo can immerse themselves in the local culture, exploring traditional crafts, sampling local cuisine, and engaging with the community.
Preserving the historical and cultural significance of Old Cairo is essential for maintaining its identity. Ongoing restoration projects aim to protect its architectural heritage and enhance the visitor experience. The Egyptian government, along with local organizations, is committed to safeguarding the district’s historical sites while promoting sustainable tourism. These efforts ensure that future generations can appreciate the rich tapestry of history that Old Cairo represents.
Khan El Khalili, one of the oldest and most famous bazaars in the Middle East, dates back to the 14th century. Originally established as a caravanserai for merchants traveling along trade routes, it has evolved into a bustling marketplace that attracts both locals and tourists. The market’s name is derived from the nearby mausoleum of Emir Khalil, a Mamluk ruler who played a significant role in its development.
The architecture of Khan El Khalili reflects the rich history of Islamic Cairo, with narrow winding alleys, ornate facades, and traditional shops. The market is characterized by its vibrant atmosphere, filled with the sounds of bargaining, the scents of spices, and the colors of textiles and handicrafts. Many of the buildings in the market date back to the Mamluk period, showcasing intricate Islamic designs and craftsmanship.
Khan El Khalili has long been a center of trade, offering a wide array of goods, including spices, textiles, jewelry, and traditional crafts. The market is also known for its cafes and tea houses, where visitors can relax and enjoy traditional Egyptian hospitality. The atmosphere is lively, with street performers, musicians, and artisans showcasing their skills, making it a cultural hub that reflects the spirit of Cairo.
Today, Khan El Khalili remains a popular destination for tourists seeking to experience the vibrant culture of Cairo. The market has adapted to modern times while preserving its historical charm, offering a mix of traditional and contemporary goods. Visitors can find everything from handcrafted souvenirs to modern fashion, making it a unique shopping experience. The market also plays a crucial role in the local economy, supporting artisans and small businesses.
The Egyptian Museum, Old Cairo, and Khan El Khalili are interconnected in their representation of Egypt’s rich history. The Egyptian Museum serves as a monumental testament to the achievements of ancient Egyptian civilization, while Old Cairo showcases the architectural splendor of the Islamic period. Khan El Khalili, with its vibrant market atmosphere, reflects the continuity of trade and culture through the ages. Together, they offer visitors a holistic understanding of the nation’s past, highlighting the continuity and transformation of its cultural identity.
All three sites play a significant role in Egypt’s tourism industry, attracting millions of visitors each year. The economic impact of these sites is substantial, providing employment opportunities and supporting local businesses. The collaboration between the Egyptian Museum, Old Cairo, and Khan El Khalili enhances the overall visitor experience, encouraging tourists to explore the rich history and culture of Egypt in a meaningful way.
The Egyptian Museum, Old Cairo, and Khan El Khalili are vital in promoting Egypt’s cultural heritage on a global scale. By showcasing the achievements of ancient Egyptians and the richness of their civilization, these institutions contribute to a greater understanding of Egypt’s historical significance. The preservation and interpretation of these cultural treasures are essential for fostering a sense of pride among Egyptians and promoting cultural exchange with the international community.
The Egyptian Museum, Old Cairo, and Khan El Khalili face modern challenges, including urbanization, environmental degradation, and the impact of tourism. The influx of visitors can strain resources and infrastructure, necessitating careful management to ensure the preservation of these historical sites. Additionally, climate change poses risks to the structural integrity of Old Cairo and the artifacts housed in the museum.
The Egyptian government, along with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), plays a crucial role in addressing these challenges. Initiatives aimed at enhancing visitor management, improving conservation techniques, and promoting sustainable tourism are essential for safeguarding Egypt’s cultural heritage. Collaborative efforts between government agencies, local communities, and international organizations can help ensure the long-term preservation of these invaluable sites.
The Egyptian Museum, Old Cairo, and Khan El Khalili collectively represent the rich and diverse history of Egypt. Each site offers a unique glimpse into the past, showcasing the achievements of ancient civilizations and the enduring cultural heritage of the Egyptian people. As these historical treasures continue to inspire and educate, they remind us of the importance of preserving our shared history for future generations. Through ongoing efforts in conservation, education, and cultural exchange, the legacy of Egypt’s remarkable past will endure, enriching the lives of all who encounter it. The interplay between these elements of Egyptian culture creates a vibrant tapestry that reflects the nation’s identity and its profound connection to its history.
In fact, this tour is a voyage through human achievements and a celebration of the dreams and aspirations that have shaped our world. It compels us to strive for greatness, to be inquisitive, and to appreciate the cultural tapestry that makes us unique. In the pyramids, the museum, and the streets of Old Cairo, we find echoes of our own potential to create, to learn, and to coexist in harmony. It’s a journey that whispers in our ears, encouraging us to dream big, seek knowledge, and embrace our rich history as a source of inspiration for our future.
You will be picked up from your hotel in Cairo or Giza by Ancient Egypt Tours representative. start visiting one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, The great Pyramid of Khufu’s (Cheops),3 small pyramids You will continue to explore the rest of Giza plateau including the sight of Khafre’s (kaphren) pyramid, the second-largest pyramid on Giza site, the remains of the funeral temple, the pyramid of Mankawra( Mykerinus) and 3 small pyramids. Then proceed to visit the Great Sphinx, the head of a pharaoh with a lion’s body, which dates from the time of Chephren; and visit to the Valley Temple, which belongs to the pyramids of chefren This temple served definitely two functions: First, it was used for the purification of the mummy of the king before its burial. Second, it was used for making the Mummification process of the king. After visiting the pyramids, you’ll then continue across the plateau for a photo opportunity of the three pyramids rising from the sands.
you will move on to Egyptian Museum, which features artifacts from different period of Egyptian history. The museum displays a rare collection of 5000 years of art which is considered the largest most precious collection in the world. Over 250,000 overwhelming artifacts are presented.
you will move on to Coptic Cairo to visit Babylon Fortress and the Hanging Church, Church of St. Barbara, Church of St. Sergius and Ben Ezra synagogue.
Enrich you tour with a visit to Amr Ibn El-Aas Mosque which is the very first mosque built in Egypt. and take our private air-conditioned car and go back to the hotel
| Adults Numbers | Price/Person |
|---|---|
| Single | 105 $ |
| 2 -3 | 75 $ |
| 4 – 6 | 65 $ |
| 7 – 10 | 55 $ |
| 11 – 15 | 50 $ |
Tour price currency is set to USD but you can pay in Euro or British pound. The prices quoted per person per tour all-inclusive of tax and prices are always updated to ensure you receive the lowest price possible. Once your tour is confirmed we guarantee the price will not be changed.
0 – 05.99 free of Charge.
6 – 11.99 pay 50% of tour price.
12+ pay full tour price as per adult person.
Children policy is not applied on all kinds of transportation (Flight, train or bus) full ticket payment is required
We are offering a considerable down payment of just 25% to secure your spaces on the tour including domestic flight ticket, and other travel-related services. The remaining balance can be paid up to two days prior to your arrival date or in cash upon arrival at the destination. Therefore, making your booking a risk-free investment.
Ancient Egypt Tours does not charge a cancellation fee for tours and excursions canceled for ‘force measures reasons such as volcanoes, earthquakes, or reasons beyond control. If cancellation happens due to personal or business reasons and Ancient Egypt Tours has already incurred costs on your behalf, these costs will not be refunded to you.
To receive a full refund, travelers may cancel up to 24 hours before the experience start time in the local time zone. No refunds will be given after that time period.
Flight & train tickets are nonrefundable
After your tour is confirmed, we will email final confirmation and voucher to print and bring with you. Details will include contact numbers of your tour operator and customer care and additional information for your convenience.
