Embarking on a journey to explore the wonders of ancient history and vibrant culture. The Tour Giza Pyramids & Civilization Museum, alongside the enchanting Old Cairo and its bustling Bazaar, offers an awe-inspiring experience. As you stand before the majestic Giza Pyramids. You are engulfed in the legacy of an ancient civilization that defies the passage of time. These architectural marvels stand as a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. Reminding us that great achievements are possible with dedication and unwavering commitment.
The Giza Pyramids: Timeless Monuments of Ancient Egypt
The Giza Pyramids, located on the Giza Plateau just outside Cairo, are perhaps the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt and stand as a testament to the civilization’s architectural and engineering prowess. Constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580 to 2560 BCE, these monumental structures were built as elaborate tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the three, originally reached a height of 146.6 meters (481 feet) and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Its construction involved the labor of thousands of skilled workers, who transported and assembled approximately 2.3 million blocks of limestone and granite, each weighing between 2.5 to 15 tons. The precision with which these blocks were cut and placed is a marvel of ancient engineering, showcasing the Egyptians’ advanced understanding of mathematics and geometry.
The pyramids were not merely tombs; they were part of a larger complex that included mortuary temples, smaller pyramids for queens, and the enigmatic Great Sphinx, which is believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. The Sphinx, with its lion’s body and human head, is a symbol of strength and wisdom, and it has captivated the imagination of visitors for centuries. The alignment of the pyramids with the cardinal points and their orientation towards the stars reflects the Egyptians’ deep spiritual beliefs and their understanding of the cosmos. The pyramids were designed to facilitate the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife, ensuring that he would be reborn among the gods. This belief in the afterlife was central to ancient Egyptian culture, and the elaborate burial practices, including the use of mummification and the inclusion of grave goods, were intended to prepare the deceased for their eternal journey.
Over the millennia, the Giza Pyramids have endured the ravages of time, weather, and human activity, yet they remain remarkably well-preserved. They have been the subject of extensive archaeological study, revealing insights into the construction techniques, labor organization, and religious practices of ancient Egypt. The pyramids have also inspired countless myths and legends, contributing to their status as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, they attract millions of visitors from around the globe, who come to marvel at their grandeur and to ponder the mysteries of the civilization that built them. The Giza Pyramids are not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a symbol of human achievement, representing the enduring legacy of ancient Egypt and its contributions to the world.
The Civilization Museum: A New Era of Egyptian Heritage
The Civilization Museum, officially known as the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC), is a significant cultural institution located in Fustat, the first capital of Egypt after the Islamic conquest. Opened in 2021, the museum represents a new era in the preservation and presentation of Egypt’s rich history and cultural heritage. It is the first museum dedicated to the entirety of Egyptian civilization, spanning from prehistoric times to the present day. The museum’s mission is to showcase the evolution of Egyptian culture, highlighting the achievements and contributions of various civilizations that have inhabited the region over millennia.
The museum’s collection includes over 50,000 artifacts, many of which have been carefully curated to tell the story of Egypt’s diverse history. Among its most notable exhibits are the mummies of ancient Egyptian royalty, which were previously housed in the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. The display of these mummies, along with their accompanying artifacts, provides visitors with a unique insight into the burial practices and beliefs surrounding the afterlife in ancient Egypt. The museum also features artifacts from the Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic periods, illustrating the rich tapestry of influences that have shaped Egyptian culture throughout history.
One of the most striking aspects of the Civilization Museum is its emphasis on interactive and educational experiences. The museum employs modern technology, including multimedia presentations and virtual reality exhibits, to engage visitors and enhance their understanding of Egypt’s history. This innovative approach aims to make the museum accessible to a wide audience, from schoolchildren to scholars, fostering a deeper appreciation for the country’s heritage. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, further enriching the visitor experience and promoting ongoing dialogue about Egypt’s past and present.
The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is not only a repository of artifacts but also a symbol of Egypt’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage for future generations. It serves as a vital resource for researchers and historians, providing a platform for the study and exploration of Egypt’s diverse history. As the museum continues to grow and evolve, it stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Egyptian civilization and its impact on the world.
Old Cairo: A Tapestry of History and Culture
Old Cairo, also known as Islamic Cairo, is a historic district that encapsulates the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Egypt. This area is home to some of the oldest and most significant Islamic monuments in the country, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped Cairo over the centuries. The history of Old Cairo dates back to the founding of the city in 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty, which established Cairo as a center of learning, culture, and commerce. The district is characterized by its narrow streets, bustling markets, and stunning mosques, each telling a story of the city’s vibrant past.
One of the most notable landmarks in Old Cairo is the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, built in the 9th century and considered one of the oldest mosques in Egypt. Its unique architectural style, featuring a large courtyard and a distinctive minaret, reflects the influence of both Islamic and Byzantine design. The mosque is a testament to the artistic achievements of the period and serves as a reminder of the city’s historical significance as a center of Islamic scholarship and culture.
Another important site in Old Cairo is the Citadel of Saladin, a fortress built in the 12th century to protect the city from Crusader invasions. The Citadel is home to the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, which dominates the skyline of Cairo with its impressive dome and minarets. The mosque, completed in 1848, is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture and serves as a symbol of the power and influence of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Ottoman governor who modernized Egypt in the 19th century.
Old Cairo is also home to the historic Coptic Quarter, where visitors can explore the rich heritage of Egypt’s Christian community. The area is dotted with ancient churches, including the Hanging Church, which is built on top of the ruins of a Roman fortress. The Coptic Museum, located nearby, houses a vast collection of artifacts that illustrate the history and culture of Coptic Christianity in Egypt.
The vibrant atmosphere of Old Cairo is further enhanced by its bustling markets, such as Khan El-Khalili, where visitors can shop for traditional crafts, spices, and souvenirs. The market has been a center of trade for centuries and continues to thrive as a cultural hub, attracting both locals and tourists alike. The lively streets of Old Cairo are filled with the sounds of merchants calling out to customers, the aroma of street food wafting through the air, and the vibrant colors of handcrafted goods on display.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Old Cairo is a living testament to the city’s rich history and cultural diversity. It serves as a reminder of the various civilizations that have left their mark on Egypt, from the Pharaonic era to the Islamic period and beyond. The preservation of Old Cairo is crucial not only for its historical significance but also for its role in shaping the identity of modern Egypt. The district continues to be a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and scholars, reflecting the enduring legacy of a city that has been a crossroads of cultures for over a thousand years.
Conclusion: The Interwoven Tapestry of Egypt’s Heritage
The Giza Pyramids, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, and Old Cairo collectively represent the rich and diverse heritage of Egypt, each contributing to the narrative of a civilization that has captivated the world for millennia. The Giza Pyramids stand as monumental testaments to the architectural and engineering achievements of ancient Egypt, embodying the pharaohs’ aspirations for immortality and their deep spiritual beliefs. The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization serves as a vital custodian of this heritage, preserving and showcasing the treasures of the past while educating future generations about the significance of ancient Egyptian culture. Meanwhile, Old Cairo offers a glimpse into the historical and cultural richness of the city, where Islamic, Coptic, and Pharaonic influences converge to create a vibrant tapestry of life.
Together, these sites not only highlight the artistic and cultural achievements of their respective eras but also reflect the enduring legacy of a civilization that continues to inspire and intrigue people around the globe. As Egypt moves forward, the preservation and appreciation of its historical treasures remain crucial in fostering a deeper understanding of its past and its impact on the present. The Giza Pyramids, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, and Old Cairo are not merely relics of history; they are living symbols of a rich cultural heritage that continues to shape the identity of Egypt and its people. Through exploration and engagement with these remarkable sites, visitors can connect with the stories of those who came before, gaining insight into the complexities and wonders of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
In conclusion, the journey through these historical landmarks offers a profound understanding of Egypt’s past, present, and future. Each site tells a unique story, contributing to the rich tapestry of Egyptian history and culture. The Giza Pyramids remind us of the incredible achievements of ancient civilizations, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization preserves the artifacts that narrate these stories, and Old Cairo embodies the vibrant spirit of contemporary Egyptian life. Together, they create an unforgettable experience for anyone who seeks to explore the depths of Egypt’s heritage and the enduring legacy of its people.
The essence of this tour is not merely in witnessing ancient marvels or exploring historical artifacts. But in the profound lessons they impart. It’s a reflection on human resilience, the pursuit of knowledge, and the significance of preserving our cultural heritage. Each step taken in these legendary places resonates with the essence of determination. Echoing the spirits of those who built civilizations against all odds.
Standing in the presence of these monumental structures and absorbing the vibrant energy of the bazaar. One can’t help but be inspired by the stories they hold. The tour is not just a physical journey through historical sites, but a spiritual and intellectual odyssey that encourages us to dream, persevere, and create our own legacy. It’s a reminder that within us lies the power to build, preserve, and create wonders that echo through the corridors of time.
You will be picked up from your hotel in Cairo or Giza by Ancient Egypt Tours representative. start visiting one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, The great Pyramid of Khufu’s (Cheops),3 small pyramids You will continue to explore the rest of Giza plateau including the sight of Khafre’s (kaphren) pyramid, the second-largest pyramid on Giza site, the remains of the funeral temple, the pyramid of Mankawra( Mykerinus) and 3 small pyramids. Then proceed to visit the Great Sphinx, the head of a pharaoh with a lion’s body, which dates from the time of Chephren; and visit to the Valley Temple, which belongs to the pyramids of chefren This temple served definitely two functions: First, it was used for the purification of the mummy of the king before its burial. Second, it was used for making the Mummification process of the king. After visiting the pyramids, you’ll then continue across the plateau for a photo opportunity of the three pyramids rising from the sands.
Then go to visit The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, located near Old Cairo, at the archaeological site of Fustat which was the Egyptian capital about 1400 years ago, also known as the NEMEC Museum and overlooks Lake Ain Al-Sira. And very close to most of the Islamic and Coptic monuments in Cairo, it also displays collectibles from the Pharaonic, Roman, Coptic, Islamic and modern civilizations. The main exhibition hall displays the four main crafts that shaped the Egyptian civilization: pottery, wood, textiles and ornaments, and you can see there The oldest artificial finger worldwide, the skeleton of a man dating back 30,000 years, the Kiswa of the Kaaba which was last made in Egypt during the era of President Nasser and the Mahmal which carried the covering from Egypt to Saudi Arabia every year. In a large presentation, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is considered the first museum in the world that presents a comprehensive view of Egyptian civilization throughout history, from prehistoric times to modern history. A large part of the museum is the hall where the mummies are now displayed, not only that, wander the royal mummies hall, and see the golden sarcophagi and the remains of the pharaohs of the past. Find out more about famous rulers such as King Ramses II and Queen Hatshepsut.
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you will move on to Coptic Cairo to visit Babylon Fortress and the Hanging Church, Church of St. Barbara, Church of St. Sergius and Ben Ezra synagogue.
Enrich you tour with a visit to Amr Ibn El-Aas Mosque which is the very first mosque built in Egypt. and take our private air-conditioned car and go back to the hotel
| Adults Numbers | Price/Person |
|---|---|
| Single | 100 $ |
| 2 -3 | 60 $ |
| 4 – 6 | 50 $ |
| 7 – 10 | 45 $ |
| 11 – 15 | 40 $ |
Tour price currency is set to USD but you can pay in Euro or British pound. The prices quoted per person per tour all-inclusive of tax and prices are always updated to ensure you receive the lowest price possible. Once your tour is confirmed we guarantee the price will not be changed.
0 – 05.99 free of Charge.
6 – 11.99 pay 50% of tour price.
12+ pay full tour price as per adult person.
Children policy is not applied on all kinds of transportation (Flight, train or bus) full ticket payment is required
We are offering a considerable down payment of just 25% to secure your spaces on the tour including domestic flight ticket, and other travel-related services. The remaining balance can be paid up to two days prior to your arrival date or in cash upon arrival at the destination. Therefore, making your booking a risk-free investment.
Ancient Egypt Tours does not charge a cancellation fee for tours and excursions canceled for ‘force measures reasons such as volcanoes, earthquakes, or reasons beyond control. If cancellation happens due to personal or business reasons and Ancient Egypt Tours has already incurred costs on your behalf, these costs will not be refunded to you.
To receive a full refund, travelers may cancel up to 24 hours before the experience start time in the local time zone. No refunds will be given after that time period.
Flight & train tickets are nonrefundable
After your tour is confirmed, we will email final confirmation and voucher to print and bring with you. Details will include contact numbers of your tour operator and customer care and additional information for your convenience.
