Maatkare Mummy

Maatkare, meaning “truth is the soul of the sun,” was an Egyptian queen who lived during the 12th dynasty (around 1800 BCE) and was the wife of Pharaoh Mentuhotep II. Their reign saw significant developments in art, architecture, and religion. But the most remarkable discovery related to Maatkare would come more than 3,000 years later in the form of her mummified remains. In 2010, a team of archaeologists led by Dr. Zahi Hawass, the then-Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Egypt, found a cache of mummies in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor. One of the mummies was identified as Maatkare based on inscriptions found at her tomb and the unique style of her coffin. What followed next was an extensive study of the mummy and its fascinating backstory.

Maatkare’s mummy exemplifies the art of mummification, which was practiced by ancient Egyptians to preserve the body and ensure immortality. The process involved several steps, including the removal of vital organs, drying of the body, and wrapping in linen bandages. Maatkare’s mummy, however, was not in pristine condition due to looting and decay over time. Some of her organs were still found inside her body, but others had been removed and placed inside special containers called canopic jars.

The team of researchers used advanced imaging techniques, including CT scans and X-rays, to create a digital model of Maatkare’s mummified remains. They found that she was of petite stature, with short hair and well-manicured fingernails. They also discovered that she suffered from several health ailments, including arthritis, dental abscesses, and an infection. These findings offered insights into the healthcare practices of ancient Egypt and the life of a royal figure from that time period. One of the most intriguing aspects of Maatkare’s mummy is the presence of a mysterious mold-like substance on her skin. It was later identified as a type of bacteria that is commonly associated with respiratory infections. The discovery shed light on the spread of diseases in ancient Egypt and the importance of mummification in preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

Today,

Maatkare’s mummy is on display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it continues to captivate visitors with its intricate details and compelling story. The discovery of her tomb and mummified remains offers a glimpse into the lives and customs of ancient Egyptians and reminds us of the enduring legacy of this remarkable civilization.