Embarking on a tour that intertwines the marvels of the Giza Pyramids. The treasures of the Egyptian Museum, the grandeur of the Citadel, and the charm of Old Cairo is more than a mere journey through historical landmarks. It’s a passage through time, a narrative of resilience and human creativity. The Giza Pyramids, standing proudly against the backdrop of the vast desert. Whisper secrets of an ancient civilization’s mastery. Inspiring us to strive for greatness and tap into our limitless potential. Enjoy Tour Giza Pyramids & Egyptian Museum and Citadel & Old Cairo.
The Giza pyramid complex (also called the Giza necropolis) in Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, along with their associated pyramid complexes and the Great Sphinx. All were built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, between c. 2600 – c. 2500 BC. The site also includes several temples, cemeteries, and the remains of a workers’ village.
The Giza Pyramids: Timeless Monuments of Ancient Egypt
The Giza Pyramids, located on the Giza Plateau just outside Cairo, are perhaps the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt and stand as a testament to the civilization’s architectural and engineering prowess. Constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580 to 2560 BCE, these monumental structures were built as elaborate tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the three, originally reached a height of 146.6 meters (481 feet) and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Its construction involved the labor of thousands of skilled workers, who transported and assembled approximately 2.3 million blocks of limestone and granite, each weighing between 2.5 to 15 tons. The precision with which these blocks were cut and placed is a marvel of ancient engineering, showcasing the Egyptians’ advanced understanding of mathematics and geometry.
The pyramids were not merely tombs; they were part of a larger complex that included mortuary temples, smaller pyramids for queens, and the enigmatic Great Sphinx, which is believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. The Sphinx, with its lion’s body and human head, is a symbol of strength and wisdom, and it has captivated the imagination of visitors for centuries. The alignment of the pyramids with the cardinal points and their orientation towards the stars reflects the Egyptians’ deep spiritual beliefs and their understanding of the cosmos. The pyramids were designed to facilitate the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife, ensuring that he would be reborn among the gods. This belief in the afterlife was central to ancient Egyptian culture, and the elaborate burial practices, including the use of mummification and the inclusion of grave goods, were intended to prepare the deceased for their eternal journey.
Over the millennia, the Giza Pyramids have endured the ravages of time, weather, and human activity, yet they remain remarkably well-preserved. They have been the subject of extensive archaeological study, revealing insights into the construction techniques, labor organization, and religious practices of ancient Egypt. The pyramids have also inspired countless myths and legends, contributing to their status as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, they attract millions of visitors from around the globe, who come to marvel at their grandeur and to ponder the mysteries of the civilization that built them. The Giza Pyramids are not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a symbol of human achievement, representing the enduring legacy of ancient Egypt and its contributions to the world.
The Egyptian Museum: A Treasure Trove of Antiquities
The Egyptian Museum, officially known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, is a monumental institution located in the heart of Cairo, serving as a custodian of the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt. Established in 1902, the museum is housed in a neoclassical building that itself is a work of art, designed to reflect the grandeur of the artifacts it contains. With over 120,000 items in its collection, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of Egypt’s history from the Predynastic Period through the Greco-Roman era, making it one of the most significant museums in the world.
Among the museum’s most famous exhibits are the treasures of Tutankhamun, the young pharaoh who ascended to the throne at a mere nine years of age and whose tomb was discovered in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter. The artifacts found within the tomb, including the iconic gold mask, jewelry, and ceremonial items, provide a glimpse into the opulence and artistry of ancient Egyptian craftsmanship. The museum also houses an extensive collection of mummies, sarcophagi, and funerary artifacts that illustrate the Egyptians’ beliefs about the afterlife and the importance of preserving the body for eternity. The mummification process, which involved the removal of internal organs and the use of natron to desiccate the body, was a complex ritual that reflected the Egyptians’ deep spiritual beliefs and their desire for immortality.
In addition to its vast collection of artifacts, the Egyptian Museum serves as a vital center for research and education, attracting scholars, historians, and tourists alike. The museum’s galleries are organized thematically, allowing visitors to explore various aspects of ancient Egyptian life, including religion, daily activities, and the role of the pharaohs. The museum’s significance extends beyond its collection; it is a symbol of Egypt’s cultural heritage and a testament to the country’s commitment to preserving its history.
As the museum prepares to transition many of its artifacts to the new Grand Egyptian Museum, located near the Giza Pyramids, it continues to play a crucial role in the preservation and presentation of Egypt’s ancient treasures. The Grand Egyptian Museum, set to be the largest archaeological museum in the world, aims to provide an even more expansive and immersive experience for visitors, showcasing the richness of Egypt’s past in a modern context. The Egyptian Museum remains a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of ancient Egypt, offering a unique opportunity to connect with the past and to appreciate the enduring legacy of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
The Citadel of Cairo: A Fortress of History and Power
The Citadel of Cairo, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a historic fortress that has played a pivotal role in Egypt’s history since its construction in the 12th century. Commissioned by the Ayyubid Sultan Saladin, the Citadel was built to protect Cairo from the Crusaders and to serve as a royal residence. Its strategic location on a hill overlooking the city provided a commanding view of the surrounding area, making it an ideal site for defense. The Citadel’s construction began in 1176 CE and continued over the centuries, with various rulers adding their own architectural touches, resulting in a complex that reflects a blend of Islamic and medieval military architecture.
One of the most notable structures within the Citadel is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, which was completed in 1848. Designed by the Greek architect Yusuf Bushnak, the mosque features a stunning dome and minarets that dominate the skyline of Cairo. Its interior is adorned with intricate decorations, including beautiful stained glass windows and elaborate chandeliers, showcasing the artistic achievements of the period. The mosque serves not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of the power and influence of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Ottoman governor who modernized Egypt in the 19th century.
The Citadel also houses several museums, including the Military Museum and the Police Museum, which provide insights into Egypt’s military history and the evolution of law enforcement in the country. Visitors to the Citadel can explore its vast grounds, which include ancient walls, towers, and courtyards, all of which tell the story of Cairo’s rich history. The Citadel has witnessed numerous historical events, including battles, political intrigues, and the rise and fall of dynasties, making it a significant landmark in Egypt’s historical narrative.
Today, the Citadel of Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural beauty and historical significance. The panoramic views of Cairo from the Citadel’s walls are breathtaking, offering a unique perspective of the city and its landmarks, including the Giza Pyramids in the distance. The Citadel stands as a testament to Egypt’s rich history and its enduring legacy, serving as a reminder of the power struggles and cultural achievements that have shaped the nation over the centuries.
Felucca Ride on the Nile: A Journey Through Time
A felucca ride on the Nile River is an experience that encapsulates the essence of Egypt’s natural beauty and historical significance. The felucca, a traditional wooden sailing boat, has been used for centuries by Egyptians to navigate the waters of the Nile, and it remains a popular mode of transportation and leisure today. As one glides along the river, the gentle breeze fills the sails, and the rhythmic sound of the water lapping against the hull creates a serene atmosphere that transports passengers back in time.
The Nile River, often referred to as the lifeblood of Egypt, has played a crucial role in the development of the civilization since ancient times. It provided water for agriculture, served as a trade route, and facilitated communication between different regions of the country. The banks of the Nile are dotted with historical sites, including ancient temples, tombs, and cities that tell the story of Egypt’s rich past. A felucca ride offers a unique vantage point from which to appreciate these landmarks, as well as the stunning landscapes that surround the river.
As the sun sets over the Nile, casting a golden glow on the water, the experience becomes even more magical. The picturesque views of Cairo’s skyline, the lush greenery along the riverbanks, and the distant silhouettes of the Giza Pyramids create a breathtaking backdrop for a leisurely sail. Many felucca rides also include traditional music and refreshments, allowing passengers to immerse themselves in the local culture while enjoying the tranquility of the river.
The felucca ride is not just a leisurely activity; it is a journey through time that connects visitors to the ancient civilization that flourished along the Nile. The river has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the construction of monumental structures, and the daily lives of countless generations. As one sails along its waters, it is easy to imagine the pharaohs and their subjects navigating the same river, relying on its resources and revering its significance.
In recent years, the popularity of felucca rides has grown, with many operators offering sunset cruises, dinner experiences, and private charters. These rides provide an opportunity for visitors to relax and unwind while taking in the beauty of the Nile and the vibrant atmosphere of Cairo. Whether it is a romantic evening sail or a family outing, a felucca ride is an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Egypt’s rich history and natural beauty.
Conclusion: The Interwoven Tapestry of Egypt’s Heritage
The Giza Pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, the Citadel of Cairo, and a felucca ride on the Nile collectively represent the rich and diverse heritage of Egypt, each contributing to the narrative of a civilization that has captivated the world for millennia. The Giza Pyramids stand as monumental testaments to the architectural and engineering achievements of ancient Egypt, embodying the pharaohs’ aspirations for immortality and their deep spiritual beliefs. The Egyptian Museum serves as a vital custodian of this heritage, preserving and showcasing the treasures of the past while educating future generations about the significance of ancient Egyptian culture. The Citadel of Cairo offers a glimpse into the military and political history of the nation, while the felucca ride on the Nile provides a serene connection to the natural landscape that has sustained Egypt for centuries.
Together, these sites not only highlight the artistic and cultural achievements of their respective eras but also reflect the enduring legacy of a civilization that continues to inspire and intrigue people around the globe. As Egypt moves forward, the preservation and appreciation of its historical treasures remain crucial in fostering a deeper understanding of its past and its impact on the present. The Giza Pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, the Citadel of Cairo, and the experience of sailing on the Nile are not merely relics of history; they are living symbols of a rich cultural heritage that continues to shape the identity of Egypt and its people. Through exploration and engagement with these remarkable sites, visitors can connect with the stories of those who came before, gaining insight into the complexities and wonders of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
In fact, The tour through Giza Pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, the Citadel, and Old Cairo is not just a sightseeing adventure. It’s an immersive lesson in human history and potential. It stirs the soul, urging us to aim high, learn from the past, fortify our spirits, and embrace the diversity that colors our world. As the day concludes, it’s not just memories we collect. But a renewed sense of purpose and a realization that our actions today pave the way for the legacy we leave behind.
You will be picked up from your hotel in Cairo or Giza by Ancient Egypt Tours representative. start visiting one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, The great Pyramid of Khufu’s (Cheops),3 small pyramids You will continue to explore the rest of Giza plateau including the sight of Khafre’s (kaphren) pyramid, the second-largest pyramid on Giza site, the remains of the funeral temple, the pyramid of Mankawra( Mykerinus) and 3 small pyramids. Then proceed to visit the Great Sphinx, the head of a pharaoh with a lion’s body, which dates from the time of Chephren; and visit to the Valley Temple, which belongs to the pyramids of chefren This temple served definitely two functions: First, it was used for the purification of the mummy of the king before its burial. Second, it was used for making the Mummification process of the king. After visiting the pyramids, you’ll then continue across the plateau for a photo opportunity of the three pyramids rising from the sands.
Than Move to visit not just Mosques but places, Streets and neighbourhoods Islamic Cairo day tour will start by one of the oldest streets in Egypt which are El Moez Le Din Allah Street is an eloquent witness for historical Cairo with the various monuments spread along both sides of the street Located Such as Bab El Fetouh and Bab El Nasr, then move towards the northern side of the city, in El Darb El Asfar, the most Ancient quarter of Islamic Cairo monuments where you visit Barqouq mosque & School in Nahassen, El Aqmar Mosque, the Mosque of El Saleh Tale, The Blue Mosque, the Dome, Hospital & School of Qalawoon etc… Also, you will be able to visit Bayt El Sehaymi is 350 years old.
you will move on to Egyptian Museum, which features artifacts from different period of Egyptian history. The museum displays a rare collection of 5000 years of art which is considered the largest most precious collection in the world. Over 250,000 overwhelming artifacts are presented.
than move to Nile and enjoy Felucca Ride for 1 hour and see the modern sightseeing and buildings in Cairo, discover best areas in Cairo, Restaurant and Hotels. At the end of your Felucca tour in Cairo, transfer back to your hotel
| Adults Numbers | Price/Person |
|---|---|
| Single | 140 $ |
| 2 -3 | 105 $ |
| 4 – 6 | 90 $ |
| 7 – 10 | 80 $ |
| 11 – 15 | 70$ |
Tour price currency is set to USD but you can pay in Euro or British pound. The prices quoted per person per tour all-inclusive of tax and prices are always updated to ensure you receive the lowest price possible. Once your tour is confirmed we guarantee the price will not be changed.
0 – 05.99 free of Charge.
6 – 11.99 pay 50% of tour price.
12+ pay full tour price as per adult person.
Children policy is not applied on all kinds of transportation (Flight, train or bus) full ticket payment is required
We are offering a considerable down payment of just 25% to secure your spaces on the tour including domestic flight ticket, and other travel-related services. The remaining balance can be paid up to two days prior to your arrival date or in cash upon arrival at the destination. Therefore, making your booking a risk-free investment.
Ancient Egypt Tours does not charge a cancellation fee for tours and excursions canceled for ‘force measures reasons such as volcanoes, earthquakes, or reasons beyond control. If cancellation happens due to personal or business reasons and Ancient Egypt Tours has already incurred costs on your behalf, these costs will not be refunded to you.
To receive a full refund, travelers may cancel up to 24 hours before the experience start time in the local time zone. No refunds will be given after that time period.
Flight & train tickets are nonrefundable
After your tour is confirmed, we will email final confirmation and voucher to print and bring with you. Details will include contact numbers of your tour operator and customer care and additional information for your convenience.
