Embarking on a journey to the iconic Giza Pyramids, the historical Citadel, and the awe-inspiring Cairo Tower is a transformative odyssey through history and the heights of human achievement. Each site whispers tales of greatness, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of humanity. Enjoy Tour to Giza Pyramids And Citadel & Cairo tower.
The Giza pyramid complex (also called the Giza necropolis) in Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, along with their associated pyramid complexes and the Great Sphinx. All were built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, between c. 2600 – c. 2500 BC. The site also includes several temples, cemeteries, and the remains of a workers’ village.
The Giza Pyramids: Timeless Monuments of Ancient Egypt
The Giza Pyramids, located on the Giza Plateau just outside Cairo, are perhaps the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt and stand as a testament to the civilization’s architectural and engineering prowess. Constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580 to 2560 BCE, these monumental structures were built as elaborate tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the three, originally reached a height of 146.6 meters (481 feet) and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Its construction involved the labor of thousands of skilled workers, who transported and assembled approximately 2.3 million blocks of limestone and granite, each weighing between 2.5 to 15 tons. The precision with which these blocks were cut and placed is a marvel of ancient engineering, showcasing the Egyptians’ advanced understanding of mathematics and geometry.
The pyramids were not merely tombs; they were part of a larger complex that included mortuary temples, smaller pyramids for queens, and the enigmatic Great Sphinx, which is believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. The Sphinx, with its lion’s body and human head, is a symbol of strength and wisdom, and it has captivated the imagination of visitors for centuries. The alignment of the pyramids with the cardinal points and their orientation towards the stars reflects the Egyptians’ deep spiritual beliefs and their understanding of the cosmos. The pyramids were designed to facilitate the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife, ensuring that he would be reborn among the gods. This belief in the afterlife was central to ancient Egyptian culture, and the elaborate burial practices, including the use of mummification and the inclusion of grave goods, were intended to prepare the deceased for their eternal journey.
Over the millennia, the Giza Pyramids have endured the ravages of time, weather, and human activity, yet they remain remarkably well-preserved. They have been the subject of extensive archaeological study, revealing insights into the construction techniques, labor organization, and religious practices of ancient Egypt. The pyramids have also inspired countless myths and legends, contributing to their status as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, they attract millions of visitors from around the globe, who come to marvel at their grandeur and to ponder the mysteries of the civilization that built them. The Giza Pyramids are not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a symbol of human achievement, representing the enduring legacy of ancient Egypt and its contributions to the world.
The Citadel of Cairo: A Fortress of History and Power
The Citadel of Cairo, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a historic fortress that has played a pivotal role in Egypt’s history since its construction in the 12th century. Commissioned by the Ayyubid Sultan Saladin, the Citadel was built to protect Cairo from the Crusaders and to serve as a royal residence. Its strategic location on a hill overlooking the city provided a commanding view of the surrounding area, making it an ideal site for defense. The Citadel’s construction began in 1176 CE and continued over the centuries, with various rulers adding their own architectural touches, resulting in a complex that reflects a blend of Islamic and medieval military architecture.
One of the most notable structures within the Citadel is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, which was completed in 1848. Designed by the Greek architect Yusuf Bushnak, the mosque features a stunning dome and minarets that dominate the skyline of Cairo. Its interior is adorned with intricate decorations, including beautiful stained glass windows and elaborate chandeliers, showcasing the artistic achievements of the period. The mosque serves not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of the power and influence of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Ottoman governor who modernized Egypt in the 19th century.
The Citadel also houses several museums, including the Military Museum and the Police Museum, which provide insights into Egypt’s military history and the evolution of law enforcement in the country. Visitors to the Citadel can explore its vast grounds, which include ancient walls, towers, and courtyards, all of which tell the story of Cairo’s rich history. The Citadel has witnessed numerous historical events, including battles, political intrigues, and the rise and fall of dynasties, making it a significant landmark in Egypt’s historical narrative.
Today, the Citadel of Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural beauty and historical significance. The panoramic views of Cairo from the Citadel’s walls are breathtaking, offering a unique perspective of the city and its landmarks, including the Giza Pyramids in the distance. The Citadel stands as a testament to Egypt’s rich history and its enduring legacy, serving as a reminder of the power struggles and cultural achievements that have shaped the nation over the centuries.
Cairo Tower: A Modern Icon of the Egyptian Skyline
The Cairo Tower, standing at an impressive height of 187 meters (614 feet), is a prominent feature of Cairo’s skyline and a symbol of modern Egypt, representing the country’s aspirations for progress and development in the post-colonial era. Completed in 1961, the tower was designed by the Egyptian architect Naoum Shebib and is located on Gezira Island in the Nile River, offering a unique vantage point from which to view the sprawling city of Cairo. Its design is inspired by the lotus plant, a symbol of ancient Egyptian culture, and its open lattice structure is made of reinforced concrete, giving it a unique and elegant appearance that blends tradition with modernity.
The tower was commissioned during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser and was intended to symbolize Egypt’s post-colonial identity and aspirations for progress and development, serving as a beacon of national pride and a testament to the country’s resilience and ambition. At the top of the tower, a revolving restaurant and observation deck offer panoramic views of Cairo, providing visitors with a breathtaking perspective of the city’s historic and modern landmarks. The restaurant, which rotates slowly, allows diners to enjoy a meal while taking in the stunning vistas of the Nile River, the Giza Pyramids, and the sprawling urban landscape of Cairo.
The Cairo Tower is not only an architectural marvel but also a cultural landmark that hosts various events and activities throughout the year. It has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a unique experience that combines dining, sightseeing, and cultural engagement. The tower’s observation deck is particularly popular during sunset, as visitors flock to witness the breathtaking views of the city bathed in golden light. The Cairo Tower remains a symbol of Egypt’s blend of ancient heritage and contemporary ambition, embodying the spirit of a nation that continues to look towards the future while honoring its storied past.
Conclusion: The Interwoven Tapestry of Egypt’s Heritage
The Giza Pyramids, the Citadel of Cairo, and the Cairo Tower collectively represent the rich and diverse heritage of Egypt, each contributing to the narrative of a civilization that has captivated the world for millennia. The Giza Pyramids stand as monumental testaments to the architectural and engineering achievements of ancient Egypt, embodying the pharaohs’ aspirations for immortality and their deep spiritual beliefs. The Citadel of Cairo offers a glimpse into the military and political history of the nation, showcasing the power struggles and cultural achievements that have shaped Egypt over the centuries. Meanwhile, the Cairo Tower serves as a modern icon, symbolizing the country’s aspirations for progress and development in the contemporary era.
Together, these sites not only highlight the artistic and cultural achievements of their respective eras but also reflect the enduring legacy of a civilization that continues to inspire and intrigue people around the globe. As Egypt moves forward, the preservation and appreciation of its historical treasures remain crucial in fostering a deeper understanding of its past and its impact on the present. The Giza Pyramids, the Citadel of Cairo, and the Cairo Tower are not merely relics of history; they are living symbols of a rich cultural heritage that continues to shape the identity of Egypt and its people. Through exploration and engagement with these remarkable sites, visitors can connect with the stories of those who came before, gaining insight into the complexities and wonders of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
In conclusion, the journey through these historical landmarks offers a profound understanding of Egypt’s past, present, and future. Each site tells a unique story, contributing to the rich tapestry of Egyptian history and culture. The Giza Pyramids remind us of the incredible achievements of ancient civilizations, the Citadel of Cairo stands as a fortress of power and history, and the Cairo Tower embodies the spirit of modern Egypt. Together, they create an unforgettable experience for anyone who seeks to explore the depths of Egypt’s heritage and the enduring legacy of its people.
In fact, This tour isn’t just a physical journey through these landmarks. It’s a profound exploration of the human spirit. Each step taken among these marvels is a reminder of the human capacity to dream, endure, and conquer. In fact, They encourage us to reach for the stars, fortify our spirits, and build our own metaphorical towers of success. In fact, Embarking on a journey where the only limit is the extent of our own aspirations. As you stand in the presence of these incredible sites. They implore you to dream, persist, and ascend to the zenith of your own potential.
You will be picked up from your hotel in Cairo or Giza by Ancient Egypt Tours representative. start visiting one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, The great Pyramid of Khufu’s (Cheops),3 small pyramids You will continue to explore the rest of Giza plateau including the sight of Khafre’s (kaphren) pyramid, the second-largest pyramid on Giza site, the remains of the funeral temple, the pyramid of Mankawra( Mykerinus) and 3 small pyramids. Then proceed to visit the Great Sphinx, the head of a pharaoh with a lion’s body, which dates from the time of Chephren; and visit to the Valley Temple, which belongs to the pyramids of chefren This temple served definitely two functions: First, it was used for the purification of the mummy of the king before its burial. Second, it was used for making the Mummification process of the king. After visiting the pyramids, you’ll then continue across the plateau for a photo opportunity of the three pyramids rising from the sands.
Than Move to The Citadel of Salah al-Din was built under the order of Saladin between 1176 and 1183 to protect the city from European attacks. Today it is one of the main tourist attractions of Cairo and offers privileged views of the city, where you will see the view of all Cairo, as you will visit Mohamed Ali “Alabaster Mosque” which is considered the largest to be built in the beginning of the 19th century the ruler of Egypt (1805-1849) who ruled Egypt over 45 years & it is built in Turkish style
Than Move to visit not just Mosques but places, Streets and neighbourhoods Islamic Cairo day tour will start by one of the oldest streets in Egypt which are El Moez Le Din Allah Street is an eloquent witness for historical Cairo with the various monuments spread along both sides of the street Located Such as Bab El Fetouh and Bab El Nasr, then move towards the northern side of the city, in El Darb El Asfar, the most Ancient quarter of Islamic Cairo monuments where you visit Barqouq mosque & School in Nahassen, El Aqmar Mosque, the Mosque of El Saleh Tale, The Blue Mosque, the Dome, Hospital & School of Qalawoon etc… Also, you will be able to visit Bayt El Sehaymi is 350 years old.
The Cairo Tower or El-Gezira tower or ( Brag El qahari) in Arabic language is consider one of the most prominent features of the Egyptian capital.Its partially open lattice-work design is intended to evoke a lotus plant. Back to Hotel.
| Adults Numbers | Price/Person |
|---|---|
| Single | 120 $ |
| 2 -3 | 75 $ |
| 4 – 6 | 65 $ |
| 7 – 10 | 60 $ |
| 11 – 15 | 55 $ |
Tour price currency is set to USD but you can pay in Euro or British pound. The prices quoted per person per tour all-inclusive of tax and prices are always updated to ensure you receive the lowest price possible. Once your tour is confirmed we guarantee the price will not be changed.
0 – 05.99 free of Charge.
6 – 11.99 pay 50% of tour price.
12+ pay full tour price as per adult person.
Children policy is not applied on all kinds of transportation (Flight, train or bus) full ticket payment is required
We are offering a considerable down payment of just 25% to secure your spaces on the tour including domestic flight ticket, and other travel-related services. The remaining balance can be paid up to two days prior to your arrival date or in cash upon arrival at the destination. Therefore, making your booking a risk-free investment.
Ancient Egypt Tours does not charge a cancellation fee for tours and excursions canceled for ‘force measures reasons such as volcanoes, earthquakes, or reasons beyond control. If cancellation happens due to personal or business reasons and Ancient Egypt Tours has already incurred costs on your behalf, these costs will not be refunded to you.
To receive a full refund, travelers may cancel up to 24 hours before the experience start time in the local time zone. No refunds will be given after that time period.
Flight & train tickets are nonrefundable
After your tour is confirmed, we will email final confirmation and voucher to print and bring with you. Details will include contact numbers of your tour operator and customer care and additional information for your convenience.
