Enjoy a tour to ancient Egypt Pyramids starting with the Great Pyramids of Giza & Sphinx & Saqqara necropolis.
The Giza pyramid complex (also called the Giza necropolis) in Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, along with their associated pyramid complexes and the Great Sphinx. All were built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, between c. 2600 – c. 2500 BC. The site also includes several temples, cemeteries, and the remains of a workers’ village.
The Giza Pyramids, standing majestically on the Giza Plateau, are the most famous and enduring symbols of ancient Egypt. Built during the 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, they were constructed as grand tombs for the pharaohs and reflect the Egyptians’ deep belief in the afterlife. The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops), the largest of the three, originally stood at 146.6 meters (481 feet) and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Built with an estimated 2.3 million limestone blocks, some weighing as much as 15 tons, its construction remains one of the greatest engineering feats of all time. The precise alignment of the pyramid with the cardinal points of the compass, along with its internal passageways and burial chamber, demonstrates the remarkable astronomical and architectural knowledge of ancient Egyptians.
Next to Khufu’s pyramid is the Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren), which appears taller due to its placement on higher ground, though it is slightly smaller than its predecessor. Unlike the Great Pyramid, it still retains some of its original smooth casing stones at the summit, providing a glimpse of how these pyramids would have once gleamed under the desert sun. Completing the trio is the Pyramid of Menkaure (Mykerinos), the smallest of the three, known for its use of granite in the lower sections, showcasing a different approach to pyramid construction. Surrounding the pyramids are several smaller queen’s pyramids, tombs, and causeways, forming a vast necropolis that once bustled with priests, laborers, and royal attendants performing daily rituals for the deceased pharaohs.
Lying in front of the Pyramid of Khafre is the enigmatic Great Sphinx, the oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt. Carved from a single limestone rock, this 73-meter-long (240 feet) and 20-meter-high (66 feet) statue of a lion with a human head is believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre, serving as a guardian of his pyramid complex. The Sphinx is a masterpiece of ancient craftsmanship, with its perfectly proportioned body and intricately carved facial features, despite suffering erosion and damage over thousands of years.
Theories surrounding the missing nose of the Sphinx have led to various legends, with some attributing its destruction to Napoleonic soldiers, though historical records suggest it may have been removed much earlier. Another mystery is the purpose of the Sphinx Temple, located nearby, which was built from massive stone blocks, hinting at complex religious rituals possibly linked to the annual flooding of the Nile and solar worship. Some scholars believe the Sphinx was part of a grand solar alignment, marking significant celestial events, reinforcing the idea that ancient Egyptians had an advanced understanding of astronomy.
Located 30 kilometers south of Giza, Saqqara is one of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt and the burial ground of Memphis, the first capital of ancient Egypt. The site is best known for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the world’s earliest large-scale stone monument, built in the 27th century BCE during the reign of Pharaoh Djoser of the 3rd Dynasty. Designed by the brilliant architect Imhotep, this pyramid was a revolutionary departure from traditional mastaba tombs, consisting of six stacked layers, reaching a height of 60 meters (197 feet).
The Step Pyramid was part of an elaborate mortuary complex, surrounded by a massive stone enclosure, temples, and ceremonial courtyards. This architectural innovation set the stage for the later smooth-sided pyramids at Giza. Beyond Djoser’s complex, Saqqara is home to numerous mastaba tombs, richly decorated with detailed carvings depicting scenes of daily life, hunting, and religious rituals, offering valuable insights into the beliefs and customs of the ancient Egyptians.
Saqqara is also known for its Pyramid Texts, the oldest known religious inscriptions, which were found inside the Pyramid of Unas (5th Dynasty). These hieroglyphic writings describe spells and prayers meant to guide the deceased pharaoh safely into the afterlife. The discovery of these texts revolutionized our understanding of ancient Egyptian funerary practices and mythology, proving that pyramid construction was not just an architectural achievement but a deeply spiritual endeavor.
The connection between Saqqara and Giza reflects the evolution of pyramid building, from the early stepped design to the grandeur of the Giza pyramids. While Djoser’s Step Pyramid marked the first attempt at creating monumental tombs, the smooth-sided pyramids at Giza represented the peak of this architectural journey. Visiting these sites offers a rare opportunity to witness the progression of ancient Egyptian engineering and the profound religious significance behind these structures.
A tour of Giza, the Sphinx, and Saqqara is more than just a visit to ancient ruins—it is a walk through history, exploring the legacy of Egypt’s greatest rulers and the ingenuity that shaped one of the most remarkable civilizations in human history.
You will be picked up from your hotel in Cairo or Giza by Ancient Egypt Tours representative. start visiting one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, The great Pyramid of Khufu’s (Cheops),3 small pyramids You will continue to explore the rest of Giza plateau including the sight of Khafre’s (kaphren) pyramid, the second-largest pyramid on Giza site, the remains of the funeral temple, the pyramid of Mankawra( Mykerinus) and 3 small pyramids. Then proceed to visit the Great Sphinx, the head of a pharaoh with a lion’s body, which dates from the time of Chephren; and visit to the Valley Temple, which belongs to the pyramids of chefren This temple served definitely two functions: First, it was used for the purification of the mummy of the king before its burial. Second, it was used for making the Mummification process of the king. After visiting the pyramids, you’ll then continue across the plateau for a photo opportunity of the three pyramids rising from the sands.
Then transfer to visiting the Step Pyramid of Zoser, the world’s oldest major stone structure. It was built in the 3rd Dynasty (around 2630 BC) for King Djoser, the famous step pyramid of Sakkara is considered the first large-scale carved stone structure in the world. As its name suggests, it is a series of six levels of stones that decrease in size until they reach a height of 62 meters (200 feet). this structure predates them, and it is vital to archeologists’ understanding of the development of pyramid construction. the museum of Imnhotep, the tomb of a high official, the pyramid of king Titi, the pyramid of king Unas and Nobles Tombs The famous step pyramid of Sakkara is considered the first large-scale carved stone structure in the world. As its name suggests, it is a series of six levels of stones that decrease in size until they reach a height of 62 meters (200 feet). this structure predates them, and it is vital to archeologists’ understanding of the development of pyramid construction. Back to Hotel.
| Adults Numbers | Price/Person |
|---|---|
| Single | 90 $ |
| 2 -3 | 60 $ |
| 4 – 6 | 50 $ |
| 7 – 10 | 45 $ |
| 11 – 15 | 40 $ |
Tour price currency is set to USD but you can pay in Euro or British pound. The prices quoted per person per tour all-inclusive of tax and prices are always updated to ensure you receive the lowest price possible. Once your tour is confirmed we guarantee the price will not be changed.
0 – 05.99 free of Charge.
6 – 11.99 pay 50% of tour price.
12+ pay full tour price as per adult person.
Children policy is not applied on all kinds of transportation (Flight, train or bus) full ticket payment is required
We are offering a considerable down payment of just 25% to secure your spaces on the tour including domestic flight ticket, and other travel-related services. The remaining balance can be paid up to two days prior to your arrival date or in cash upon arrival at the destination. Therefore, making your booking a risk-free investment.
Ancient Egypt Tours does not charge a cancellation fee for tours and excursions canceled for ‘force measures reasons such as volcanoes, earthquakes, or reasons beyond control. If cancellation happens due to personal or business reasons and Ancient Egypt Tours has already incurred costs on your behalf, these costs will not be refunded to you.
To receive a full refund, travelers may cancel up to 24 hours before the experience start time in the local time zone. No refunds will be given after that time period.
Flight & train tickets are nonrefundable
After your tour is confirmed, we will email final confirmation and voucher to print and bring with you. Details will include contact numbers of your tour operator and customer care and additional information for your convenience.
