The Greatest Monuments of Egypt Old Kingdom was a period in ancient Egypt that lasted from around 2686 to 2181 BC. During this time, some of the greatest monuments in Egypt were constructed, particularly the pyramids. These monumental structures were built as tombs for the pharaohs, who were believed to be divine rulers.

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza: This is the largest and most famous pyramid in all of Egypt and is believed to have been built by Pharaoh Khufu in around 2560 BC. 2. The Sphinx: This iconic statue depicts a lion’s body with a human head and is located near the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is believed to have been built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre. 3. The Step Pyramid of Djoser: This is considered to be the world’s oldest known pyramid and was constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Djoser in around 2630 BC. 4. The Bent Pyramid of Sneferu: This unique pyramid has a distinctive bent shape and is believed to have been constructed by Pharaoh Sneferu in around 2600 BC. 5. The Red Pyramid of Dahshur: This is the third-largest pyramid in Egypt and was built by Pharaoh Sneferu in around 2590 BC. It gets its name from the red limestone that was used to construct it. 6. The Pyramid of Userkaf: This pyramid was built by Pharaoh Userkaf in around 2490 BC and is located in the Saqqara necropolis. 7. The Pyramid of Pepi II: This pyramid was built by the longest-reigning pharaoh in Egyptian history, Pepi II, in around 2278 BC. 8. The Pyramid of Unas: This pyramid was built by Pharaoh Unas in around 2375 BC and is famous for its numerous inscriptions that include the so-called “Pyramid Texts”. 9. The Pyramid of Teti: This pyramid was built by Pharaoh Teti in around 2323 BC and is notable for its well-preserved burial chamber with exquisite reliefs and inscriptions. 10. The Pyramid of Merenre: This pyramid was built by Pharaoh Merenre in around 2240 BC and is notable for its unique design with a sloping entrance passage.

Overall, the monuments of the Old Kingdom are remarkable not just for their size and magnificence, but also for the technological achievement and organization required to construct them. These monuments continue to capture the imagination and inspire awe to this day.