History of Ancient Egyptian Sarcophagus

Ancient Egyptian sarcophagi have been a source of wonder and inspiration for centuries. These beautifully crafted coffins have served as the final resting place for pharaohs, nobles, and the wealthy elite of Egypt. The history of the sarcophagus is a vast and complex one. Spanning several millennia and encompassing a wide range of social and religious customs.

The earliest known sarcophagi date back to the Old Kingdom period (2686 – 2181 BC). These early examples, made of wood and covered in plaster, were simple rectangular boxes and were mainly for members of the royal court. However, by the Middle Kingdom period (2055 – 1650BC). Sarcophagi had become much more elaborate and intricate. They were now from harder materials such as limestone and granite and often adorned with colorful images and hieroglyphics.

During the New Kingdom period (1550 – 1070 BC), the practice of using sarcophagi became even more widespread and elaborate. The pharaohs of this period died in multi-chambered tombs filled with intricate carvings and paintings that depicted their accomplishments, religious beliefs, and hopes for the afterlife. The sarcophagi themselves were often covered with gold leaf and adorned with precious stones. Giving them a striking and impressive appearance.

By the end of the New Kingdom

A new type of sarcophagus had emerged – the anthropoid (human-shaped) coffin. These coffins were designed in the shape of the deceased and were often adorned with intricate details to make them look as lifelike as possible. They were often from expensive materials such as bronze or gold. They were reserved for the most wealthy and important individuals. The use of sarcophagi continued throughout the Late Period (664 – 332 BC) and into the Ptolemaic period (332 – 30 BC), but the style and design of these coffins changed over time. Some were still anthropoid in shape.

In conclusion

In fact, the history of ancient Egyptian sarcophagi is a fascinating one that reflects the complex beliefs and practices of this ancient civilization. The incredible skill and artistry of the craftsmen who created these works of art continues to inspire awe and admiration to this day.